Safari Holidays in South Africa

Location
Located at the southern tip of Africa, South Africa is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Indian Ocean on the South and East. Along its northern border, from west to east, lie Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, and to the northeast are Mozambique and Swaziland. Wholly-enclosed by South Africa, and situated in its eastern central plain, is the independent kingdom of Lesotho.

Shopping

As one of South Africa’s major cities, Cape Town offers great shopping opportunities, with particular emphasis on gold, diamonds, semi-precious stones, leather, wood carvings and locally crafted ceramics. In Cape Town, the Victoria & Albert Waterfront has a wide range of shops, restaurants and bars, while the city centre offers antiques markets and major shopping malls.

Geography

South Africa has several distinct regions divided into areas such as the Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape and KwaZulu Natal. The Western Cape is lapped by the waves of the Atlantic Ocean while the Eastern Cape is brushed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. Each area has a stunning combination of mountain ranges, beautiful coastlines, desert regions, verdant forests and abundant waterways including lagoons, lakes and many rivers.

History

South Africa’s turbulent history is varied and vast. It is believed the origins of mankind began here, with fossils having been uncovered that provide evidence of human life on these shores as long as 50, 000 years ago. The original inhabitants of the Western Cape are believed to have been San hunter-gatherers and Khoikhoi herdsmen. In the 1400s, Portuguese explorers discovered and named the Cape of Good Hope, although it wasn’t until 1653 that the Dutch East India Company established a firm European-style base here. The Dutch, intending the area to be a pit-stop point between Europe and the Far East, met with reluctance from the natives and found themselves at war with the Khoikhoi herdsmen. Defeated by the Dutch, the Khoikhoi moved further inland, away from the Western Cape and left the way open for the French and German religious refugees, who set up home here in the 1700s. With the large influx of European settlers also came the slavery trade. The new settlers and trades required more housing and supplies and the small, new colonial town fast developed into a bustling city – Cape Town. In 1795, British forces captured Cape Town and abolished slavery. The town burgeoned into a cosmopolitan city with a major sea-port. By the 1860s, docks lined the coast and a railway was laid. Racial segregation soon became a problem and by 1910 the first ‘black-only’ town had developed at Ndabeni. Increasing industrialisation brought many black and African workers to the city but legislative bans ensured no African housing was built. In 1948 the National Party was elected into power and promised to stop the influx of black and African people to the city and by 1960, anti-apartheid groups were outlawed. Many years of segregation and oppression followed before the 1983 formation of the United Democratic Front, a party intent on abolishing apartheid.1986 saw the removal of influx control and Cape Town boomed with a surge of new residents and workers. After his release from prison in 1990, Nelson Mandela became the first democratically elected black president in 1994. Although divisions are still apparent between races and amounts of wealth, and the country’s politics is still as muddled as ever, a great deal of progress has been made and is still ongoing to unify and standardise the existence of all peoples, cultures and races in Cape Town.

Basic Information

Language
Afrikaans is the official language but English is widely spoken.

Currency
South African rand (ZAR) is divided into 100 cents. Sterling traveller’s cheques and all major credit cards are widely accepted. ATM machines are available.

Electricity
220/230 volts AC 50 Hz

Banks
Opening hours Mon-Fri 8.30 a.m. – 3.30 p.m. and Sat 8.30 a.m. – 11.30 a.m.

Driving
Driving is on the left. Main roads and freeways are very well maintained. Freeways have a maximum speed limit of 62mph and highways have a maximum speed limit of 74mph.

Time difference
GMT + 2 hours

Tipping and local customs
10% is generally expected in restaurants where service is not included on the bill.

Water
Bottled mineral water is recommended.

Visas
No visa is currently required for British passport holders, for stays of less than 3 months. This should be re-checked on booking for any changes. A full ten-year passport is required with at least six months validity.

Tourist information
www.gardenroute.co.za

What makes it so special?
The fantastic scenery and friendly, hospitable atmosphere.

Where to visit?
In Cape Town there are a number of sites to see: take a revolving cable car ride to the summit of Table Mountain for fantastic city views, head to the Bo Kaap district, one of the oldest residential areas, for gardens and colonial architecture or visit the Victoria & Albert Waterfront for shops, restaurants and bars.

Most popular tours
In Cape Town:

• Cape Peninsula Tours for Atlantic Seaboard towns, Hout Bay, Seal Island, Cape Point Nature Reserve, and penguins at Boulder’s Beach.
• Simon’s Town historic naval base
• Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens
• Winelands tour to Paarl, Stellenbosch or Swellendam
• Robben Island – where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned

Along the Garden Route:

• Hermanus - famous for its Southern Right Whales
• Klein Karoo desert
• Oudtshoorn - ostrich industry and the ’Feather Capital’ of the world
• Outeniqua Mountain Pass and Cango Caves
• Tsitsikamma National Park
• Hike the Otter Trail

Climate

Average Monthly Temperatures

Cape Town and the southernmost part of Western Cape has a Mediterranean-type climate. Between April and August the weather is mild and changeable, this is also the time when most the rainfall occurs. The Durban and Kwa-Zulu-Natal coastline is affected by the warm Mozambique current and enjoys a sub-tropical climate, with plenty of sunshine throughout the year, although it can become hot and humid from September to March. Throughout the country, however, the mean annual temperature is just below 15.6°C (60°F). Much of South Africa gets its rain between April-August, but the western coastal belt has it’s from Sept-March. Along the Cape south coast, rain can fall all year round.

Flying Time
Direct Flight from Uk – Cape Town approx 11 ½ hours direct.
Direct Flight Uk – Johannesburg approx 10 ½ hours direct.

Health

There are no compulsory vaccinations for South Africa.Immunisations that are recommended are for Tetanus, Typhoid, Polio and Hepatitis A.

Anti-malarial drugs are also recommended and should be taken prior to arrival and should be continued for 4 weeks after leaving South Africa.  It is also advisable to try and avoid mosquito bites by using repellent and by wearing suitable cover-up clothes in the evening.

Drinking water from the tap is not encouraged, please drink only bottled mineral water (which is available in hotels and safari camps). 

Hospital treatment in large cities is good but can be expensive. Medical facilities in rural areas can be basic. In remote areas, air evacuation is sometimes the only option for medical emergencies.It is absolutely essential that all visitors carry some form of medical insurance to cater for any eventualities. 

Always consult your GP before travelling